CSS Criminology Past Papers From 2016 to 2023

Welcome to the lists the past paper questions of Criminology CSS from 2016 to 2022. Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on insights from sociology, psychology, law, and other disciplines to understand the causes of crime and how to prevent it. On this webpage, you will find a complete list of past paper questions for Criminology CSS from 2016 to 2022. These questions will you to decide which topics are of more importance and how much preparation each topic needs. Moreover, how questions are asked in CSS exams and how much varied they can be.

CSS Criminology 2016 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Explain the nature and importance of Criminology in detail.

(20)

Q. No. 3. Define the term Crime and Criminals. Explain the types of Criminals in detail.

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Write a note on the role of Crime Control Agencies.

(20)

Q. No. 5. Define the term Probation and discuss the conditions of Probation.

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. Enlist and discuss the principles of Criminal Investigation.

(20)

Q. No. 7. Discuss in detail the "Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques" of investigation.

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Write a detailed note on Cyber Crime.

(20)

Q. No. 9. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: 
(a) Money laundering. 
(b) White-collar crime.
(c) Criminal law .

(20)

CSS Criminology 2017 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Write a critical note on the increasing importance of criminology in Pakistan. Also discuss the historical development of criminology as a scientific discipline.

(20)

Q. No. 3. Enlist the criminological perspectives. Briefly describe the three criminological perspectives on the study of crime and criminal behaviour.

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the juvenile justice system of Pakistan. Suggest measures for the improvement of Juvenile justice system of Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 5. Write short notes on:
(a) Causes of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan 
(b) Probation and parole

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. Write a comprehensive note on the principles of criminal investigation. Illustrate with examples from Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 7. Elaborate importance of legal and ethical guidelines for the criminal investigation of gender based crimes. Support your answer with examples from Pakistani society.

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Write a critical note on the rule of law enforcement agencies in the control of terrorism in Pakistan.Suggest measures to minimize radicalization in Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 9. Write short notes on:
(a) Money-laundering in Pakistan
(b) Gender and Crime

(20)

CSS Criminology 2018 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Define Criminology. Discuss the scope of criminology in Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 3. What is the Islamic perspective on crime and punishment? Explain your answer with the help of proper examples.

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain the nature, extent and causes of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan. Suggest remedial measures for reducing juvenile delinquency in Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 5. Trace back the history and development of police organization in Pakistan.

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. What is Criminal investigation? Explain the key principles of criminal investigation.

(20)

Q. No. 7. To what extent Interpol has been successful in reducing organized crime at international level. Discuss

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Intelligence-led policing has become an effective model of policing in tackling organized crime. Discuss the background and key principles of intelligence-led policing.

(20)

Q. No. 9. Discuss the laws and institutional arrangements for controlling money laundering in Pakistan.  

(20)

CSS Criminology 2019 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Travis Hirschi argued that crime results when an individual’s bond to society is weak or broken. Discuss in detail what this theory of social bonding explains about crime.

(20)

Q. No. 3. Discuss the fundamental postulates of Edwin Sutherland’s Differential association theory with examples.Discuss some of the functions and responsibilities of Juvenile Justice System. Do you believe that juvenile justice has played its role in prevention of juvenile crimes in Pakistan?

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Discuss some of the functions and responsibilities of Juvenile Justice System. Do you believe that juvenile justice has played its role in prevention of juvenile crimes in Pakistan?

(20)

Q. No. 5. How far recidivism has been limited by the institution of prison? Explain some of the modern strategies used in prison for the restoration and reintegration of criminals.

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. Define and differentiate interviewing and interrogation techniques. How far human rights of criminals are being violated during the interrogation process?

(20)

Q. No. 7. How the forensic science is a helpful tool in the modern day for determining and detection of violent crimes?

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Cybercrime is increasing at national and international levels. Suggest some measures to control this kind of crime.

(20)

Q. No. 9. How do violent crimes affect social fabric of Pakistani society? Discuss some of the modern policing strategies for prevention and control of the violent crimes in Pakistan.

(20)

CSS Criminology 2020 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. What is your position on the nature Vs nurture debate in criminology?

(20)

Q. No. 3. Define and explain the following concepts:
(a) Left realism and right realism
(b) Phrenology and Physiognomy
(c) Corporal punishment and capital punishment
(d) Sociology of Law, Criminal Etiology and Penology

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the risk and protective factors of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 5. What is recidivism? What kind of institutional modern strategies could be used for the reintegration of the criminals in Pakistan?

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. Define criminal investigation and its principles. Highlight with examples the importance of modern techniques used for crime detection in Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 7. The International Criminal Police Organization- ICPO, INTERPOL was founded in 1914 with the founding principle to coordinate efforts relating to international police cooperation. How do you see the role of INTERPOL for reducing money laundering with special reference to Pakistan?

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Explain the institutional corrections and alternative community corrections strategies in detail. Support your answer with examples where appropriate.

(20)

Q. No. 9. Keeping in view the social learning perspective in criminology, discuss how terrorists use internet as a tool to reinforce their ideology among youth in Pakistan.  

(20)

CSS Criminology 2021 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Critically analyze the biological theories of criminality.

(20)

Q. No. 3. (a) How would you classify criminal behavior?
(b) What would be the focus of typology?

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Describe various procedures and problems of Criminal courts in Pakistan.

(20)

Q. No. 5. Define Juvenile probation. Explain the organization and administration of juvenile probation services.

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. What are the principles and techniques of interrogation? How far do these techniques have the potential to clear an accused?

(20)

Q. No. 7. What is the difference between EUROPOL and INTERPOL? How does EUROPOL assist the Member state’s investigation to control terrorist networks in Europe?

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Several specific law enforcement strategies fall within the framework of intelligence-led policing. Discuss any four strategies.

(20)

Q. No. 9. (a) What is Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)? Discuss with examples.
(b) Do cryptocurrencies have a high money laundering risk? Discuss.

(10 each)

CSS Criminology 2022 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. What is the difference between crime, deviance, sin, and vice? Do you believe that crime is one of the major social problems in Pakistani society? Discuss.

(20)

Q. No. 3. What is the meaning of Anomie? Discuss Robert Merton’s theory of Anomie in detail.

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Define the term juvenile delinquency. Write a note on the history of the juvenile justice system and the role of the juvenile court in reducing juvenile delinquency.

(20)

Q. No. 5. In Pakistan, the creation of a police force is a colonial legacy. in which circumstances an independent police force was established in the pre-independence era. What major changes have occurred in the police department in Pakistan?

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. What are the legal and ethical guidelines for investigating gender-based crimes? Explain your answer with the help of suitable examples.

(20)

Q. No. 7. What is meant by forensic criminal investigation? What are the hurdles in streamlining forensic criminal investigations in Pakistan?

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan?

(20)

Q. No. 9. Discuss the role of FIA in controlling organized crimes in Pakistan.

(20)

CSS Criminology 2023 Paper

 SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Discuss the scope of Criminology as the science dealing with the study of criminal law, forensics, and criminal investigation.

(20)

Q. No. 3. Suggest Measures to control robberies/dacoities and urban street criminality in Pakistan.

(20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. How juvenile delinquency can be reduced through the institutional role, professional counseling, and increased care?

(20)

Q. No. 5. What challenges are faced by police in controlling crime and maintaining law and order in the country?

(20)

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. Why crime scene is important for investigators? What are the crime scene search patterns?

(20)

Q. No. 7. How do international policing and monitoring organizations control human trafficking?

(20)

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Terrorism and radicalization continue to pose threat to global peace, economy, and stability. Discuss.

(20)

Q. No. 9. What is the role of FIA in controlling organized criminality in Pakistan?

(20)

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